ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED WHATSAPP 91 9924764558

ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING IIBM EXAM ANSWER

ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED

CONTACT

DR. PRASANTH BE BBA MBA PH.D. MOBILE / WHATSAPP: +91 9924764558 OR +91 9447965521 EMAIL: prasanththampi1975@gmail.com WEBSITE: www.casestudyandprojectreports.com

Examination Paper of Enterprise Resource Planning
IIBM Institute of Business Management
 This section consists of multiple choices and Short Notes type questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Part one questions carry 1 mark each & Part two questions carry 5 marks each.
IIBM Institute of Business Management
SubjectCode-B102Examination Paper
Enterprise Resource Planning
MM.100
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks)
Part one:
Multiple choice:
1. Which of the following describes an ERP system? (1)
a. ERP systems provide a foundation for collaboration between departments
b. ERP systems enable people in different business areas to communicate
c. ERP systems have been widely adopted in large organizations to store critical knowledge used to make the decisions that drive the organization’s performance.
2. The responsibilities of the office manager in a firm that produces electronics spares is: (1)
a. Everything in the office runs efficiently
b. Furniture and other equipment in the office is adequate
c. Processing all the incoming official mail and responding to some
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
3. Physiological Barriers of listening are:
(1)
a. Hearing impairment
b. Physical conditions
c. Prejudices
d. All of the above
4. What is the main function of Business Communication: (1)
a. Sincerity
b. Positive language
c. Persuasion
d. Ethical standard
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Enterprise Resource Planning
END OF SECTION A
 This section consists of Caselets.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each Caselet carries 20marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
5. Which presentation tend to make you speak more quickly the unusual: (1)
a. Electronic
b. Oral
c. Both „a‟ and”b”
d. None of the above
6. Labov’s Storytelling Model based on: (1)
a. Communication through speech
b. Language learning
c. Group Discussions
d. None of the above
7. Diagonal Communication is basically the: (1)
a. Communication across boundaries
b. Communication between the CEO and the managers
c. Communication through body language
d. Communication within a department
8. Direct Eye contact of more than 10 seconds can create: (1)
a. Discomfort &Anxiety
b. Emotional relationship between listeners and speakers
c. Excitement
d. None of the above
9. How to make Oral Communication Effective? (1)
a. By Clarity
b. By Brevity
c. By Right words
d. All of the above
10. Encoding means: (1)
a. Transmission
b. Perception
c. Ideation
d. None of the above
Part Two:
1. Define ERP? (5)
2. What are ERP packages? (5)
3. What are the reasons for the explosive growth of the ERP market? (5)
4. What is Business Integration and how do the ERP systems achieve it? (5)
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Enterprise Resource Planning
Caselet1
With eight plants globally running from a single ERP instance on a server in Zeeland, Michigan, the IT team faced the challenges of scaling their systems to support the global growth fueling their company’s expansion. Running IQMS’ manufacturing ERP system delivered via Hosted Managed Services (HMS) provides Ventura Manufacturing the most economical system architecture for greater scalability and efficiency as well as to attain disaster recovery goals.
Ventura is an award-winning semi-automated assembly and production company that serves the automotive, office furniture, education seating, and molding and assembly of optical silicone industries globally. Headquartered in Zeeland, Michigan, the company has multiple plants in Zeeland in addition to plants in Budaörs, Hungary, Saltillo, Mexico and Shanghai, China.
As demand for Ventura’s services grew and the company began attracting customers worldwide, it was apparent the dependency on a single ERP system on-premise in Zeeland, Michigan was becoming an impediment to faster growth. “Relying on a single system to manage our global plants was proving to be a huge scale challenge,” said Joel Boyles, IT Team Lead at Ventura Manufacturing.
Ventura’s customer base is globally-based and to serve them as responsively and effectively as possible, Ventura made the decision to open new production plants in Hungary and Shanghai, China.
With eight plants globally running from a single ERP instance on a server in Zeeland, Michigan, the IT team faced the challenges of scaling their systems to support the global growth fueling their company’s expansion. The IT Teams at Ventura prides itself on offering live support to any plant, anywhere in the world that needs help, anytime. “When we just had the plants in Mexico and Hungary, our existing staff could scale to support the calls coming from plants for help with their IT systems and take care of ERP-related tasks,” Joel said. When the Shanghai, China facility went online, Ventura was reaching the limits of scale and speed with their IT teams and the system running on-premise in Zeeland.
As demands increased on the system, so did concerns over Availability and Disaster Recovery Objectives the IT Team had defined. Two metrics that are of specific interest to Ventura’s IT team are the Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO). IT defined the RTO goal as 8 hours and the RPO as 15 minutes, achievable on a 24/7 basis. To accomplish these goals, Ventura would need to create an entirely new system platform that could scale more efficiently with their growing business. The new platform would also need to increase the speed of system updates, which had been a problematic area in the past for the single system to complete.
Joel Boyles, IT Team Lead, says the challenges of scalability and disaster recovery are what drove the urgency for Ventura to decide that Hosted Managed Services (HMS) from IQMS was the best possible solution. “Plant system updates including MRP were taking at least 2 hours
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Enterprise Resource Planning
per plant, which translated into our IT teams having 24/7 shifts in our Zeeland-based IT offices,” Joel said. “Clearly we had to redefine our system architecture for greater scalability and speed.”
Ventura chose IQMS’ Enterprise IQ delivered via Hosted Managed Services (HMS) because it was the most economical and fastest option for solving the system performance challenges and attaining the disaster recovery goals the company has. Under the IQMS HMS purchase option, software licenses are owned in perpetuity by Ventura and hardware and platform software is provided by the IQMS data center. IQMS is managing the Ventura systems today in a secure data center environment. Ventura’s IT team can gain access to key system metrics and key performance indicators anytime via any browser-enabled laptop, tablet or smart phone.
Questions
1. How Ventura Defined A Global Roadmap To Greater Speed And Reliability? ( 20)
Caselet 2
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is business management software—usually a suite of integrated applications—that a company can use to store and manage data from every stage of business, including:
•Product planning, cost and development
•Manufacturing
•Marketing and sales
•Inventory management
•Shipping and payment
Functions of ERP
• ERP provides an integrated real-time view of core business processes, using common databases maintained by a database management system. ERP systems track business resources—
 cash, raw materials, production capacity—and the status of business commitments: orders, purchase orders, and payroll.
• The applications that make up the system share data across the various departments (manufacturing, purchasing, sales, accounting, etc.) that entered the data.
• ERP facilitates information flow between all business functions,
ERP Implementation
Success
Company Background
 Cadbury is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelēz International.
 It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's.
 Founder: John Cadbury
 Founded in: 1824, B Currently, Cadbury India operates in four categories viz. Chocolate Confectionery, Milk Food Drinks, Candy and Gum category. In the Chocolate
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Enterprise Resource Planning
Confectionery business, Cadbury has maintained its undisputed leadership over the years.
ERP Implementation
Cadbury turns out, in recent years, Kraft implemented SAP ERP 6.0 (System Analysis and Program Development) in what SAP called one of its largest global ERP implementations. Kraft credited ERP with reducing operational costs. 11,000 employees were sending data to the company's SAP solution and it was linked to 1,750 applications by 2008. That same year, Kraft aslo added SAP's master data management solution, Net Weaver, with an eye toward integrating legacy systems.
• Cadbury was left with a glut of chocolate products at the start of the year, after the installation of a new SAP-based enterprise resource planning (ERP) system led to an excess of chocolate bars building up at the end of 2005.
• The new U.K. computer system is part of a five-year IT transformation project, called "Probe", aimed at integrating the Cadbury Schweppes' supply chain, purchasing, manufacturing, distribution, sales and marketing systems on a global, SAP-based
ERP platform
• Cadbury Schweppes is aiming for an ultimate savings from the Probe project, but its implementation has been far from smooth. The project was beset by problems and delays when it was first introduced in Australia in 2002.
Benefits of ERP
• Cadbury was on a fast paced growth and could not continue with the existing systems and the pace was too slow due to added inefficiencies. ERP added efficiency and guided the led all the issues fast paced growth.
• The implementation of ERP brought in a new way of warehouse management system and brought in structure to branch offices and the depots.
• While implementing the ERP systems, the company has built it upon the past strengths of the company thereby not losing out on its competitive
• The initial implementation took time and then the successive implementations took lesser time and cost and there is a huge advantage in saving cost while in the implementation phase itself.
• The reaction from competition does not matter in this because this is not a change that was advertised to the market. This is an internal process restructuring and was a welcome change within the company which badly needed the change.
• The company also has built in a robust regular feedback system to monitor the changes and check if they go according to the initial plan. The entire implementation is cross functional and hence it is important that there is a high increase in the efficiency. The ERP vendor was also selected from among the best in class vendors which helped the process occur in a streamlined fashion and avoided any possible chances of hiccups during the initial
implementation phase.
The system has also been deployed up to the vendors. They have a portal called vendor connect
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Enterprise Resource Planning
 This section consists of Applied Theory Questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each question carries 15marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
END OF SECTION C
END OF SECTION B
where they can see their inventory movement and make plans accordingly. Hence the restructuring happens not only internally but also across to the supplier which will add on to the benefits that are accrued.
It was considered at low cost and high result implementation which by itself highlights the success and the benefits.
Questions
1. Why did the Big Bang approach fail for The Hershey Company ? (20)
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
1. What is the difference between ERP and CRM software? (15)
2. What are some of the risks associated with ERP software? (15)
S-2-010619

COMPUTER FUNDAMENTAL IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED WHATSAPP 91 9924764558

COMPUTER FUNDAMENTAL IIBM EXAM ANSWER SHEET

COMPUTER FUNDAMENTAL IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED

CONTACT

DR. PRASANTH BE BBA MBA PH.D. MOBILE / WHATSAPP: +91 9924764558 OR +91 9447965521 EMAIL: prasanththampi1975@gmail.com WEBSITE: www.casestudyandprojectreports.com

Examination Paper of Computer Fundamental
IIBM Institute of Business Management
• This section consists of multiple choices and Short Notes type questions.
• Answer all the questions.
• Part one questions carry 1 mark each & Part two questions carry 5 marks each.
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Subject Code-B112
Examination Paper
Computer Fundamental
MM.100
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks)
Part one:
Multiple choice:
I.A Light Sensitive device that converts drawing, printed text or other image into digital from is (1)
a) Keyboard
b) Plotter
c) Scanner
d) OMR
II. The basic operations performed by a computer are (1)
e) Arithmetic operation
f) Logical operation
g) Storage and relative operation
h) All the above l
III. The two major types of computer chips are (1)
a. External memory chip
b. Primary memory chip
c. Microprocessor chip
d. Both b and c
IV. Microprocessors as switching devices are for which generation computers (1)
a. First Generation
b. Second Generation
c. Third Generation
d. Fourth Generation
Examination Paper of Computer Fundamental
IIBM Institute of Business Management
END OF SECTION A
V.What is the main difference between a mainframe and a super computer?
a. A Super computer is much larger than the mainframe computers.
b. Super computers are smaller than the mainframe computers.
c. Supercomputers are focused to execute few programs as fast as possible while mainframe computers use its power to execute as many programs concurrently.
d. Supercomputers are focused to execute as many programs as possible while mainframe
VI. ASCII and EBCDIC are the popular character coding systems. What does EBCDIC stand for?
a) Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
b) Extended Bit Code Decimal Interchange Code
c) Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code
d) Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code
VII. The brain of any computer system is
a) ALU
b) Memory
c) CPU
d) Control unit
VIII. Storage capacity of magnetic disk depends on
a) tracks per inch of surface
b) bits per inch of tracks
c) disk pack in disk surface
d) All of above
IX. The two kinds of main memory are:
a) Primary and secondary
b) Random and sequential
c) ROM and RAM
d) All of above
X. A storage area used to store data to a compensate for the difference in speed at which the different units can handle data is
a) Memory
b) Buffer
c) Accumulator
d) Address
Part Two:
1. What is Windows? (5)
2. What is Windows? (5)
3. What is Computer Virus? (5)
4. What is the meaning of ‘CC’ in case of E-mail? (5)
Examination Paper of Computer Fundamental
IIBM Institute of Business Management
• This section consists of Caselets.
• Answer all the questions.
• Each Caselet carries 20 marks.
• Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
Caselet 1
Mr. and Mrs. Sharma went to Woodlands Apparel to buy a shirt. Mr. Sharma did not read the price tag on the piece selected by him. At the counter, while making the payment he asked for the price. Rs. 950 was the answer.
Meanwhile, Mrs. Sharma, who was still shopping came back and joined her husband. She was glad that he had selected a nice black shirt for himself. She pointed out that there was a 25% discount on that item. The counter person nodded in agreement.
Mr. Sharma was thrilled to hear that “It means the price of this shirt is just Rs. 712. That‟s fantastic”, said Mr. Sharma. He decided to buy one more shirt in blue color.In no time, he returned with the second shirt and asked them to be packed. When he received the cash memo for payment, he was astonished to find that he had to pay Rs.. 1,900 and Rs.1,424.
Mr. Sharma could hardly reconcile himself to the fact that the counter person had quoted the discounted price which was Rs. 950. The original price printed on the price tag was Rs.1,266.
Questions
1. What should Mr. Sharma have done to avoid them is understanding? (10)
2. Discuss the main features involved in this case. (10)
Caselet 2
I don’t want to speak to you. Connect me to your boss in the USA,” hissed the Alfred is a do-it yourself entrepreneur who built up his fortune in trading. He traded in anything and everything and kept close control of every activity. That was now he had grown rich enough to indulge in his own dream-to build a college in his home town. A college that would be at par to the ones in the better cities, the one in which he could not study himself.
Work started a year hack and the buildings were coming along well He himself did not use computers much and became hooked to the Internet and e-mail only recently. He was determined to provide a PC with Internet connectivity to every students and faculty member. He was currently engrossed in plans for the 100 seater computer lab.
What was confusing him was the choice of Internet connectivity. He had about a dozen quotations in front of him, Recommendations ranged from 64 Kbps ISDN all the way to 1 Gbps leased line to Guwahati which was almost 200 kms away. Prices ranged from slightly under a lakh all the way upto 25 lakh and beyond. He did not understand most of the equipment quoted firewall, proxy server, cache appliance, nor was he sure what the hidden cost were. Although it went against his very nature, he would have to identify a trustworthy consultant who would help him make sense of the whole thing.
Examination Paper of Computer Fundamental
IIBM Institute of Business Management
END OF SECTION B
• This section consists of Applied Theory Questions.
• Answer all the questions.
• Each question carries 15marks.
• Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
END OF SECTION C
Questions
1. In the context of the given case, what managerial issues need to be addressed by Alfred. Why is It Important for managers to be tech savvy? (10)
2. What is the importance of a 'Systems consultant' to an organization? What skills should he/she possess? (10)
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
1. What are Web sites & URL(s)? (15)
2. Explain how data is organized on a magnetic tape? (15)
S-2-010619

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED WHATSAPP 91 9924764558

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM ANSWER SHEET

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND  ANSWER PROVIDED

CONTACT

DR. PRASANTH BE BBA MBA PH.D. MOBILE / WHATSAPP: +91 9924764558 OR +91 9447965521 EMAIL: prasanththampi1975@gmail.com WEBSITE: www.casestudyandprojectreports.com

Examination Paper of Strategic Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
SubjectCode-B108 Examination Paper
Strategic Management
MM.100
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks)
Part one:
Multiple choice:
I. Horizontal integration is concerned with
(1)
a) Production
b) Quality
c) Product planning
d) All of the above
II. It refers to formal and informal rules, regulations and procedures that complement the company structure (1)
a) Strategy
b) Systems
c) Environment
d) All of the above
III. Strategic management is mainly the responsibility of (1)
a. Lower management
b. Middle management
c. Top management
d. All of the above
IV. Formal systems are adopted to bring ________ & amalgamation of decentralized units into product groups.
(1)
a. Manpower
b. Co-ordination
c. Production
d. All of the above
 This section consists of multiple choices and Short Notes type questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Part one questions carry 1 mark each & Part two questions carry 5 marks each.
Examination Paper of Strategic Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IV.Like roots of a tree, ________of organization is hidden from direct view. (1)
a. Performance
b. Strategy
c. Core competence
d. All of the above
V. The actual performance deviates positively over the budgeted performance. This is an indication of ……….. Performance. (1) a. Superior b. Inferior c. Constant d. Any of the above
VI. Criteria for making an evaluation is (are)
(1)
a. Consistency with goals
b. Consistency with environment
c. Money
d. All of the above
VII. Changes in company ………. also necessitates changes in the systems in various degrees (1)
a. structure
b. system
c. strategy
d. turnover
VIII. Micro environment is the ………. environment of a company. (1)
a. Working
b. Human
c. External
d. Internal
X Techniques used in environmental appraisal are (1)
a.Single-variable
extrapolation/multivariable
interaction analysis
b.Structured/ unstructured
expert/inexpert opinion
c.Dynamic modes and mapping
d.All of the above
Part Two:
1. Distinguish between a strategy and tactics. (5)
2. Give an outline of relation between ‘Strategy and Customer’ in brief? (5)
3. Explain in brief the concept of strategic thinking? (5)
4. What are the basic elements of planning? (5)
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
END OF SECTION A
 This section consists of Caselets.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each Caselet carries 20marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Strategic Management
Caselet 1
Apple’s profitable but risky strategy
When Apple’s Chief Executive – Steven Jobs – launched the Apple iPod in 2001 and the iPhone in 2007, he made a significant shift in the company’s strategy from the relatively safe market of innovative, premium-priced computers into the highly competitive markets of consumer electronics. This case explores this profitable but risky strategy.
Early beginnings
To understand any company’s strategy, it is helpful to begin by looking back at its roots. Founded in 1976, Apple built its early reputation on innovative personal computers that were particularly easy for customers to use and as a result was priced higher than those of competitors. The inspiration for this strategy came from a visit by the founders of the company – Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniack – to the Palo Alto research laboratories of the Xerox Company in 1979. They observed that Xerox had developed an early version of a computer interface screen with the drop-down menus that are widely used today on all personal computers. Most computers in the late 1970s still used complicated technical interfaces for even simple tasks like typing – still called ‘word-processing’ at the time.
Jobs and Wozniack took the concept back to Apple and developed their own computer – the Apple Macintosh (Mac) – that used this consumer-friendly interface. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. However, Apple did not sell to, or share the software with, rival companies. Over the next few years, this non-co-operation strategy turned out to be a major weakness for Apple.
Battle with Microsoft
Although the Mac had some initial success, its software was threatened by the introduction of Windows 1.0 from the rival company Microsoft, whose chief executive was the well-known Bill Gates. Microsoft’s strategy was to make this software widely available to other computer manufacturers for a license fee – quite unlike Apple. A legal dispute arose between Apple and Microsoft because Windows had many on-screen similarities to the Apple product. Eventually, Microsoft signed an agreement with Apple saying that it would not use Mac technology in Windows 1.0. Microsoft retained the right to develop its own interface software similar to the original Xerox concept.
Coupled with Microsoft’s willingness to distribute Windows freely to computer manufacturers, the legal agreement allowed Microsoft to develop alternative technology that had the same on-screen result. The result is history. By 1990, Microsoft had developed and distributed a version of Windows that would run on virtually all IBM-compatible personal computers – see Case 1.2. Apple’s strategy of keeping its software exclusive was a major strategic mistake. The company was determined to avoid the same error when it
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Strategic Management
came to the launch of the iPod and, in a more subtle way, with the later introduction of the iPhone.
Apple’s innovative products
Unlike Microsoft with its focus on a software-only strategy, Apple remained a full-line computer manufacturer from that time, supplying both the hardware and the software. Apple continued to develop various innovative computers and related products. Early successes included the Mac2 and PowerBooks along with the world’s first desktop publishing program – PageMaker. This latter remains today the leading program of its kind. It is widely used around the world in publishing and fashion houses. It remains exclusive to Apple and means that the company has a specialist market where it has real competitive advantage and can charge higher prices.
Not all Apple’s new products were successful – the Newton personal digital assistant did not sell well. Apple’s high price policy for its products and difficulties in manufacturing also meant that innovative products like the iBook had trouble competing in the personal computer market place.
Apple’s move into consumer electronics
Around the year 2000, Apple identified a new strategic management opportunity to exploit the growing worldwide market in personal electronic devices – CD players, MP3 music players, digital cameras, etc. It would launch its own Apple versions of these products to add high-value, user-friendly software. Resulting products included iMovie for digital cameras and I DVD for DVD-players. But the product that really took off was the iPod – the personal music player that stored hundreds of CDs. And unlike the launch of its first personal computer, Apple sought industry co-operation rather than keeping the product to itself.
Launched in late 2001, the iPod was followed by the iTunes Music Store in 2003 in the USA and 2004 in Europe – the Music Store being a most important and innovatory development. iTune was essentially an agreement with the world’s five leading record companies to allow legal downloading of music tracks using the internet for 99 cents each. This was a major coup for Apple – it had persuaded the record companies to adopt a different approach to the problem of music piracy. At the time, this revolutionary agreement was unique to Apple and was due to the negotiating skills of Steve Jobs, the Apple Chief Executive, and his network of contacts in the industry. Apple’s new strategy was beginning to pay off. The iPod was the biggest single sales contributor in the Apple portfolio of products.
In 2007, Apple followed up the launch of the iPod with the iPhone, a mobile telephone that had the same user-friendly design characteristics as its music machine. To make the iPhone widely available and, at the same time, to keep control, Apple entered into an exclusive contract with only one national mobile telephone carrier in each major country – for example, AT&T in the USA and O2 in the UK. Its mobile phone was premium priced – for
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Strategic Management
example, US$599 in North America. However, in order to hit its volume targets, Apple later reduced its phone prices, though they still remained at the high end of the market. This was consistent with Apple’s long-term, high-price, high-quality strategy. But the company was moving into the massive and still-expanding global mobile telephone market where competition had been fierce for many years.
And the leader in mobile telephones – Finland’s Nokia – was about to hit back at Apple, though with mixed results. But other companies, notably the Korean company Samsung and the Taiwanese company, HTC, were to have more success later.
So, why was the Apple strategy risky?
By 2007, Apple’s music player – the iPod – was the premium-priced, stylish market leader with around 60 per cent of world sales and the largest single contributor to Apple’s turnover. Its iTune download software had been re-developed to allow it to work with all Windows-compatible computers (about 90 percent of all PCs) and it had around 75 percent of the world music download market, the market being worth around US$1000 million per annum. Although this was only some 6 percent of the total recorded music market, it was growing fast. The rest of the market consisted of sales of CDs and DVDs direct from the leading recording companies.
In 2007, Apple’s mobile telephone – the iPhone – had only just been launched. The sales objective was to sell 10 million phones in the first year: this needed to be compared with the annual mobile sales of the global market leader, Nokia, of around 350 million handsets. However, Apple had achieved what some commentators regarded as a significant technical breakthrough: the touch screen. This made the iPhone different in that its screen was no longer limited by the fixed buttons and small screens that applied to competitive handsets. As readers will be aware, the iPhone went on to beat these earlier sales estimates and was followed by a new design, the iPhone 4 in 2010.
The world market leader responded by launching its own phones with touch screens. In addition, Nokia also launched a complete download music service. Referring to the new download service, Rob Wells, senior Vice President for digital music at Universal commented: ‘This is a giant leap toward where we believe the industry will end up in three or four years’ time, where the consumer will have access to the celestial jukebox through any number of devices.’ Equally, an industry commentator explained: ‘[For Nokia] it could be short-term pain for long-term gain. It will steal some of the thunder from the iPhone and tie users into the Nokia service.’ Readers will read this comment with some amazement given the subsequent history of Nokia’s smart phones that is described in Case 9.2.
‘Nokia is going to be an internet company. It is definitely a mobile company and it is making good progress to becoming an internet company as well,’ explained Olli PekkaKollasvuo, Chief Executive of Nokia. There also were hints from commentators that Nokia was likely to make a loss on its new download music service. But the company was determined to ensure that Apple was given real competition in this new and unpredictable market.
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Strategic Management
Here lay the strategic risk for Apple. Apart from the classy, iconic styles of the iPod and the iPhone, there is nothing that rivals cannot match over time. By 2007, all the major consumer electronics companies – like Sony, Philips and Panasonic – and the mobile phone manufacturers – like Nokia, Samsung and Motorola – were catching up fast with new launches that were just as stylish, cheaper and with more capacity. In addition, Apple’s competitors were reaching agreements with the record companies to provide legal downloads of music from websites.
Apple’s competitive reaction
As a short term measure, Apple hit back by negotiating supply contracts for flash memory for its iPod that were cheaper than its rivals. Moreover, it launched a new model, the iPhone 4 that made further technology advances. Apple was still the market leader and was able to demonstrate major increases in sales and profits from the development of the iPod and iTunes. To follow up this development, Apple launched the Apple Tablet in 2010 – again an element of risk because no one really knew how well such a product would be received or what its function really was. The second generation Apple tablet was then launched in 2011 after the success of the initial model. But there was no denying that the first Apple tablet carried some initial risks for the company.
All during this period, Apple’s strategic difficulty was that other powerful companies had also recognized the importance of innovation and flexibility in the response to the new markets that Apple itself had developed. For example, Nokia itself was arguing that the markets for mobile telephones and recorded music would converge over the next five years. Nokia’s Chief Executive explained that much greater strategic flexibility was needed as a result: ‘Five or ten years ago, you would set your strategy and then start following it. That does not work anymore. Now you have to be alert every day, week and month to renew your strategy.’
If the Nokia view was correct, then the problem for Apple was that it could find its market-leading position in recorded music being overtaken by a more flexible rival – perhaps leading to a repeat of the Apple failure 20 years earlier to win against Microsoft. But at the time of updating this case, that looked unlikely. Apple had at last found the best, if risky, strategy.
Questions
1. using the concepts in this chapter undertake a competitive analysis of both Apple and Nokia – who is stronger? (10)
2. What are the problems with predicting how the market and the competition will change over the next few years? What are the implications for strategy development? (10)
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Strategic Management
Caselet 2
Mr. Ashwin is the marketing manager of the cosmetics. division of the Medwin Drug Company. The company was well known as a leader in new proprietary drug and toiletry products and had a good record of profitability. The cosmetics division had been especially successful in women's toiletries and .1/4.-o..,unctitk.:s and in the introduction of new products, It always based its new-product development on market research respect to what Would appeal to women and, after almost invariably test marketing a new product in a few almost invarariably test marketing a new product in selected cities, launched it with a heavy advertising and sales promotion program. It had hoped in this way not only to get a large initial share of the markets but also to become so well entrenched that competitors. who soon copy a successful product would not dislodge it from its market share.
After being cautioned by the president of Medwin Drug about the necessity for watching costs more carefully, the division manager became increasingly concerned with two opposing factors in his marketing strategy: ( 1) test marketing of new products (offering them for sale first in a few test cities with area advertising and sales programs) tended increasingly to give competitors advance information on new products, and certain competitors had been able to copy a product almost as soon as Medwin could offer it nationally and profited thereby from Medwin's advertising; and (2) national advertising and sales promotion expenses were rising so fast that a single major product failure would have an important impact on division profits, on which his annual bonus was primarily determined. On the one hand, he recognized the wisdom of test marketing, but he disliked the costs and dangers involved. On the other hand, he hardly wished to take an unknown risk of embarking on a national program until a test showed that the product did in fact have a good market demand. Yet, he wondered whether all products should be test marketed.
Mr. Ashwin was asked to put this problem to his marketing department subordinates and ask them what should be done. To give the strategy some meaning, he used as a case at point the company's new hair conditioner which had been developed on the basis of promising, although preliminary, market research. He asked his sales manager whether he thought the product would succeed and what he thought his "best estimate" of sales would be. He also asked his advertising manager to give some cost estimates on launching the product.
Mr. Kiran, division sales manager, thought a while, then said he was convinced that the product was a winner and that his best estimate would be sales of Rs. 5 crores per year for at least five years. Mr. Desai, the advertising manager, said that the company could launch the product for a cost of Rs. 1 crore the first year and some Rs. 25 lakhs per year thereafter. He also pointed out that the test-marketing program would cost Rs. 15 lakhs, of which half would be saved if these test cities were merely a part of a national program, and that the testing program would delay the national program for six months. But he warned Mr. Ashwin that test marketing would save the gamble of so much money on the national promotion program. At this point, Mr. Sachdev, the new marketing research manager, suggested that the group might come to a better decision if they used a proper decision-making technique.
Question:
1. Which decision-making technique can be used in this situation? Why? (20)
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Strategic Management
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
1. What are the main characteristics of strategic decisions? (15)
2. What specific entrepreneurial aspects include the strategy formation process? (15)
S-2-010619
 This section consists of Applied Theory Questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each question carries 15marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
END OF SECTION C
END OF SECTION B

PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED WHATSAPP 91 9924764558

PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM ANSWER

PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED

CONTACT

DR. PRASANTH BE BBA MBA PH.D. MOBILE / WHATSAPP: +91 9924764558 OR +91 9447965521 EMAIL: prasanththampi1975@gmail.com WEBSITE: www.casestudyandprojectreports.com

Examination Paper of Production and Operations Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Subject Code-B107 Examination Paper
Production and Operations Management
MM.100
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks)
Part one:
Multiple choice:
I.The purpose of the transportation approach for locational analysis is to minimize (1)
a) Total costs
b) Total shipping costs
c) Total variable costs
d) Total fixed costs
II. Which of the following would not generally be a motive for a firm to hold inventories? To (1)
e) Take advantage of quantity discounts
f) Minimize holding costs
g) Reduce stock out risks
h) Decouple production from distribution
III. Which of the following are assignable cause? (1)
a. Large variations in hardness of material
b. Tool wear
c. Errors in setting
d. All of the above
IV. Like roots of a tree, ________of organization is hidden from direct view.
(1)
a. Goodwill
b. Core competence
c. Higher management
d. Capital investment
 This section consists of multiple choices and Short Notes type questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Part one questions carry 1 mark each & Part two questions carry 5 marks each.
Examination Paper of Production and Operations Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
V.Inadequate production capacity ultimately leads to (1)
a. Poor quality
b. Poor Customer Service
c. Poor inventory control
d. All of the above
VI. Limitations of Traditional cost accounting are (1) a. Assumes factory as an isolated entity b. It measures only the cost of producing c. Both (A) and (B) d. None of the above
VII. Business is rated on which dimensions
(1)
a. Market attractiveness
b. Business strength
c. Both (A) and (B)
d. None of the above
VIII. How does ‘structure’ reduce external uncertainty arising out of human behavior (1)
a. Research and planning
b. Forecasting
c. Both (A) and (B)
d. None of the above
IX. Objective of Work Study is to improve _______ (1)
a. Cycle time
b. Productivity
c. Production
d. All of the above
X. Which of the following are activities of corrective maintenance? (1)
a. Overhauling
b. Emergency repairs
c. Modifications and improvements
d. All of the above
Part Two:
1. What are the dimensions of quality? (5)
2. What is Quality? (5)
3. What is Materials Planning? (5)
4. Need for Inventory Management - Why do Companies hold inventories? (5)
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
END OF SECTION A
 This section consists of Caselets.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each Caselet carries 20marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Production and Operations Management
Caselet 1
The pizza business did well and by 1965, Thomas was able to open two more stores in the town -Pizza King and Pizza from the Prop. Within a year, Varti opened a pizza store in a neighborhood town with the same name, DomiNick's Pizza. Thomas decided to change the name of his first store, DomiNick's Pizza, and one of his employees suggested the name Domino's Pizza(Domino's). The advantage of this name Thomas felt was that it would be listed after DomiNick in the directory. Domino's philosophy rested on two principles - limited menu and delivering hot and fresh pizzas within half-an-hour. In 1967, it opened the first franchise store in Ypsilanti, and in 1968, a franchise store in Burlington, Vermont. However, the company ran into problems when its headquarters (the first store) and commissary were destroyed by fire. In the early 1970s, the company faced problems again when it was sued by Amstar, the parent company of Domino Sugar for trademark infringement. Thomas started looking for a new name and came up with Red Domino's and Pizza's Dispatch. However, there wasn't any need for it because Domino's won the lawsuit in 1980.In 1982, Domino's Pizza established Domino's Pizza International (DPI) that was made responsible for opening Domino's stores internationally. The first store was opened in Winnipeg, Canada. Within a year, DPI spread to more than 50 countries and in 1983, it inaugurated its1000th store. Around the same time, new pizza chains like Pizza Hut and Little Caesar established themselves in the USA. Domino's Pizza faced intense competition because it had not changed its menu of traditional hand-tossed pizza. The other pizza chains offered low-priced breadsticks, salads and other fast food apart from pizzas. Domino's faced tough competition from Pizza Hut in the home delivery segment also. Little Caesar was eating into Domino's market share with its innovative marketing strategies. By 1989, Domino's sales had reduced significantly and cash flows were affected due to the acquisition of assets. In 1993, Thomas took measures to expand Domino's product line, in an attempt to revive the company and tackle competition. The company introduced pan pizza and bread sticks in the USA. In late 1993, Domino's introduced the Ultimate Deep Dish Pizza and Crunchy Thin Crust Pizza. In 1994, it rolled out another non-pizza dish - Buffalo wings. Though Domino's did not experiment with its menu for many years, the company adopted innovative ways in managing a pizza store. Thomas gave about 90% of the franchisee agreements in the USA to people who had worked as drivers with Domino's. The company gave ownership to qualified people, after they had successfully managed a pizza store for a year and had completed a training course. Domino's also gave franchises to candidates recommended by existing franchisees. Outside the USA, most of Domino's stores were franchise-owned. Domino's was also credited for many innovations in the pizza industry and setting standards for other pizza companies. It has developed dough trays, corrugated pizza boxes, insulated bags for delivering pizzas, and conveyor ovens.
In 1993, Domino's withdrew the guarantee of delivering pizzas within 30-minutes of order andstarted emphasizing on Total Satisfaction Guarantee (TSG) which read: "If for any reason, you are dissatisfied with your Domino's Pizza dining experience, we will re-make your pizza or refund your money." Domino's entered India in 1996 through a franchise agreement with VamBhartia Corp in Delhi. With the overwhelming success of the first outlet, the company opened another outlet in Delhi. By 2000, Domino's had outlets in all major cities in India. When
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Production and Operations Management
Domino's entered India, the concept of home delivery was still in its nascent stages. It existed only in some major cities and was restricted to delivery by the friendly neighborhood fast food outlets. Eating out at 'branded' restaurants was more common. To penetrate the Indian market, Domino's introduced an integrated home delivery system from a network of company outlets within 30 minutes of the order. Goutham Advani (Advani), Chief of Marketing, Domino's Pizza India, said, "What really worked its way into the Indian mind set was the promised 30-minute delivery." Domino's also offered compensation: Rs.30/- off the price tag if there was a delay in delivery. For the first 4 years in India, Domino's concentrated on its 'Delivery' strategy.
Domino's Logistics Model
Analysts felt that Domino's took a cue from McDonald's supply chain model. However, they opined that the level of complexity in McDonald's system in India was not as high as that of Domino's. Commented Bhatia ,"McDonald's operations are not as spread out as ours. They are in four cities while we are in 16.Centralizing wouldn't work on such a geographical scale”. The logistics model adopted by Domino's offered some obvious benefits including lower transportation costs, cheaper procurement and economies of scale. Domino's had already cut out the duplication in procurement and processing of raw materials across each of the three commissaries. The old model of self-contained commissaries had another disadvantage: adding new outlets did not translate into greater economies of scale. Bhatia planned to extend the model to other parts of the country as well. The commissary was to be located near the largest market in that region. Bhatia said, "Our roll-out began only after we mapped out our procurement strategy." Based on the agricultural map of India, Domino's looked McDonald's had one of the best logistics models in India. To maintain consistency and quality of its products, McDonald's shipped all the raw materials lettuce, patties et al to a cold storage close to the main market. Based on a daily demand schedule that was prepared a day in advance, the required amount of raw material was transported to individual outlets to get the best product at the lowest cost.
Thus, tomatoes would come from Bhubaneswar, spices from the south, baby corn from Nepal (where it's 40% cheaper than in India) and vegetables from Sri Lanka. Similarly, Domino's India planned to extend its operations to Nepal, Sri Lanka and Dhaka. The company planned to establish a commissary in Sri Lanka. Domino's also identified specialty crops in each region. The commissary in that region was entrusted with the task of processing that specialty crop. For instance, the commissary for the eastern region in Kolkata was responsible for buying tomatoes, processing them and then sending them to all the other commissaries. Similarly, the northern commissary had to deliver pizza bases. This way, Domino's minimized duplication as well as the dangers of perish ability. Once the new model was formalized, Bhatia planned to use Domino's 25 refrigerated trucks to transport products for other companies on the same route. For instance, if an operator in Kochi(Kerala) needed to transport specialty cheese, he could use the Domino's fleet to transport his products. Said Bhatia, "Not too many people have refrigerated trucks in the country. And we can offer them quality service because we will be giving them standards we use for ourselves." Company sources said that enquiries from clients for such transport facilities had started coming in. Bhatia said he was in the process of selecting a person to head the logistics operation, which would be spun off as a separate profit centre. Bhatia seemed confident that the profit centre had the potential to bring in Rs 10 by 2006. However, he said the profit center would not be allowed to impede the growth of the pizza
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Production and Operations Management
business, Domino's core operation. Only those deliveries that did not delay or deroute the truck would be considered
Questions
1. Describe about the Article for Logistics and Operations Management Domino’s Pizza’s Process Technology (20)
Caselet 2
ABC Ltd. is the country’s largest manufacturer of spun yarn with well-established market. ABC Ltd. has good reputation for quality and service. Their marketing department identified that the potential for global market is expanding rapidly and hence the company undertook exercise for expansion of the capacity for export market. The company formed team of Marketing and Materials department to study the global logistics possibilities. After extensive study, the team came up with a report on global logistics and submitted that global logistics is essentially same as domestic due to following similarities: • The conceptual logistics framework of linking supply sources, plants, warehouses and customers is the same. • Both systems involve managing the movement and storage of products. • Information is critical to effective provision of customer service, management of inventory, vendor product and cost control. • The functional processes of inventory management, warehousing, order processing, carrier selection, procurement, and vendor payment are required for both. • Economic and safety regulations exist for transportation. The company had very economical and reliable transportation system in existence. For exports as well they decided to evaluate capabilities of their existing transporter and entrusted them with the job of transport till port. For customs formalities they engaged a good CHA after proper cost evaluation and entered into contract for freight with shipping company agent. The response for company’s export was very good and the company could get as many as 15 customers within first two months and reached to a level of USD 250,000 per month by the end of first half of the year. Based on this response the export volumes were expected to grow to a level of USD 400,000 per month by the end of the year. When the review was made at the end of the year, company found that export volumes had in fact come down to the level of USD 120,000 which was much lower than it had reached in the first half of the year. The managing committee had an emergency meeting to discuss this and the export manager was entrusted with the task of identifying the reasons for this decline. Mr. Ganesh decided to visit the customers for getting the first hand information. When he discussed the matter with the customers, the feedback on the quality and price were good but the customers were very upset on the logistic services due to delayed shipments, frequent changes in shipping schedules, improper documentation, improper identifications, package sizes, losses due to transit damages etc. After coming back, the export manager checked the dispatch schedules and found that production and ex-works schedules were all proper. Then he studied the logistics systems and found that the logistics cost was very high and all the logistics people were demotivated due to the overwork and were complaining of total lack of co-ordination and the system had become totally disorganized.
Questions
1. Explain the problems experienced by ABC Ltd. What is the main cause of these problems? (20)
END OF SECTION B
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Production and Operations Management
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
1. The Advantages & Disadvantages of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)? (15)
2. Distinguish between just-in-time and just-in-case as stock management systems?(15)
S-2-010619
 This section consists of Applied Theory Questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each question carries 15marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
END OF SECTION C

PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED WHATSAPP 91 9924764558

PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM ANSWER

PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED

CONTACT

DR. PRASANTH BE BBA MBA PH.D. MOBILE / WHATSAPP: +91 9924764558 OR +91 9447965521 EMAIL: prasanththampi1975@gmail.com WEBSITE: www.casestudyandprojectreports.com

Examination Paper of Principles and Practices of Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
 This section consists of multiple choices and Short Notes type questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Part one questions carry 1 mark each & Part two questions carry 5 marks each.
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Subject Code-B101
Examination Paper
Principles and Practices of Management
MM.100
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks)
Part one:
Multiple choice:
I. Management as a Science defines…..Tick the correct one.(1)
a) Perfection through practice
b) Practical Knowledge
c) Creativity
d) Test of Validity & Predictability
II. Indirect Reward involves: (1)
a. Wages
b. Provident Fund
c. Praise& Rewards
d. Incentives
III. This is the part of the management process which actuates the organization members to work efficiently and effectively for the attainment of organizational objectives. Which management function describes this? (1)
a) Planning
b) Organizing
c) Staffing
d) Directing
e) Controlling
IV. It is the function of manning the organization structure and keeping it
manned. The main purpose is to put right man on right job i.e. square pegs in square holes and round pegs in round holes. (1)
a. Manpower Planning
b. Recruitment
c. Performance Appraisal
d. Staffing
e. Training & Development
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Principles and Practices of Management
V. This type of Organization flows “Flat Hierarchy”. (1)
a. Traditional
b. Modern
c. None of them
d. All of them
VI. It is deciding in advance – what to do, when to do & how to do. It bridges the gap from where we are & where we want to be.(1)
a. Staffing
b. Organizing c
c. Planning
d. Directing
e. None of them
VII. Decentralization may lead to the problem of co-ordination at the level of an enterprise as the decision-making authority is not concentrated. (1)
a. True
b. False
VIII. “Understanding” is the essence of communication. This only happens when there is an intention of not understanding and not being understood by those involved in a communication situation. (1)
a. True
b. False
IX. Here delegation is not entrusted the work neither he is given the responsibility and authority formally. It does not create any obligation.(1)
a. Formal Delegation
b. Informal Delegation
c. None of them
d. All of them
X. The organization must have a supreme authority and a clear line of authority should run from that person (or group) down through the hierarchy, e.g., from the Chairman—the Managing Director—Plant Manager— Production Manager— Foreman-rank and file of employees. (1) a. Principle of Delegation b. Principle of Balance c. Scalar Principle d. Principle of change
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Principles and Practices of Management
END OF SECTION A
 This section consists of Caselets.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each Caselet carries 20marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
Part B:
1. Define Administration. In which respect it is different from
Management? (5)
2. What do you understand by the term “Level of Management”? Briefly describe the different levels of Management. (5)
3. Factors involved in Decentralization of Authority. (5)
4. Write a short note on the Principles of Unity of Command. (5)
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
Caselet1
Rajiv Gupta, President of the Universal Food Products Company, was tired of being the only one in his company actually responsible for profits. While he had good vice-presidents in charge of advertising, sales, finance, purchasing, production, and product research, he realized that he could not hold any of them responsible for company profits, as much as he would like to. He often found it difficult even to hold them responsible for the contribution from their respective areas to company profits. The sales vice-president, for instance, had rather reasonably complained that he could not be fully responsible for sales when the advertising was ineffective, or in a situation when the products customers wanted were not readily available from manufacturing department, or when he did not have the new products he needed to meet market competition. Likewise, the manufacturing vice president had some justification when he made the point that he could not hold down costs and still be able to produce short runs so as to fill orders on short notice; moreover, financial controls would not allow the company to carry a large inventory of everything. Mr. Rajiv had considered breaking his company down into six or seven segments by setting up product divisions with a manger over each with profit responsibility. But he found that this would not be feasible or economical since many of the company's branded food products were produced using the same equipment and used the same raw materials, and a salesperson calling on a store or supermarket could far more economically handle a number of related products ....than one or a few. Consequently, Mr. Rajiv came to the conclusion that the best thing for him to do was to set up six product managers reporting to a product marketing manager. Each product
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Principles and Practices of Management
manager would be given responsibility for one or a few products and would oversee for each product, all aspects of product research, manufacturing, advertising, and sales, thereby the person becoming responsible for the performance and profits of the products under his/her portfolio. Mr. Rajiv realized that he could not give these product managers actual line of authority over the various operating departments of the company since that will cause each vice president and his or her department to report to six product managers and the product marketing manager, as well as the president. He was concerned with this problem. But, he knew that some of the most successful larger companies in the world had used the product manager system. Mr. Rajiv resolved to put in the product manager system as outlined and hoped for the best. But he wondered how he could avoid the problem of confusion in reporting relationship
Questions
1. Do you agree with Mr. Rajiv's program? If it were you, would you have done it differently? Explain. (10)
2. Exactly what is your suggestion that may help to avoid any confusion in this organizational structure? (10)
Caselet2
As Ms. Mansi began to devote all of her time to managing The Arbor, she was dismayed byfinding the anomalies what she believed to be a fairly haphazard management system. While the developer of the retail complex was clearly an astute entrepreneur, she began to feel that he had not paid enough attention to detail in the course of day-to-day operating procedures.
She and Mr. Das had learnt a lot about management from their experience with SLS. Mr. Das for example, had found that the most effective way of running the business involved buying only from reputable suppliers, keeping all plants well fertilized and pruned while they were in inventory, and checking with customers after landscape jobs had been completed to ensure that they were satisfied.
When she bought The Arbor, Ms. Mansi talked with a friend who managed a store at the regional shopping mall in town. Her friend explained how the mall development company had elaborate rules and procedures for its tenants. These rules and procedures dictated store hours, appearance standards, lease terms, promotional and advertising policies, and just about everything imaginable.
The Arbor, however, was a different story. There were no written policies for tenants. As a result, there was considerable variation in how they were managed. Some stores opened on Sunday or in the evening, for example, while others did not; some tenants had long-term leases while others had no current lease at all.
To address these and other issues, Ms. Mansi called a meeting of all the tenants and expressed her concerns. To her surprise, she found that they already were aware of each of her issues, as well as some others that she had not yet had time to consider. They argued, however, that the current system was really the best for The Arbor. As a small operation, each tenant knew all the others, and they worked together to keep things in good order. They thought it was fine that they kept different hours — few customers came to The Arbor just to walk around and shop. Customers usually came to visit specific stores and were aware of the store's hours. The tenants even
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Principles and Practices of Management
END OF SECTION B
 This section consists of Applied Theory Questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each question carries 15marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
expressed their opinion about the lease situation as a fine condition. Some wanted the security afforded by a lease, while others preferred the flexibility of no lease.
Questions
1. What are the different control examples illustrated in this situation? (10)
2. What kind of control systems might be the most useful for retailers? (10)
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
1. Define Management & its functions? (15)
2. Explain the various concepts of Management. (15)
S-2-010619
END OF SECTION C

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED WHATSAPP 91 9924764558

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR IIBM EXAM ANSWER

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER PROVIDED

CONTACT

DR. PRASANTH BE BBA MBA PH.D. MOBILE / WHATSAPP: +91 9924764558 OR +91 9447965521 EMAIL: prasanththampi1975@gmail.com WEBSITE: www.casestudyandprojectreports.com

Examination Paper of Organizational Behaviour
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Subject Code-B105
Examination Paper
Organizational Behaviour
MM.100
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks)
Part one:
Multiple choice:
I.Scientific Management approach is developed by (1)
a) Elton Mayo
b) Henry Fayol
c) F.W. Taylor
d) A. Maslow
II. What sort of goals does Management by Objectives (MBO) emphasize? (1)
a) Tangible, verifiable and measurable
b) Achievable, controllable and profitable
c) Challenging, emotional and constructive
d) Hierarchical, attainable and effective
III. What is the most relevant application of perception
concepts to OB? (1)
a. The perceptions people form about each other
b. The perceptions people form about their employer
c. The perceptions people form about their culture
IV. Goal setting theory is pioneered by (1)
a. Stacy Adams
b. Charms
c. Edwin Locke
d. F. W. Taylor
d. The perceptions people from about society
 This section consists of multiple choices and Short Notes type questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Part one questions carry 1 mark each & Part two questions carry 5 marks each.
Examination Paper of Organizational Behaviour
IIBM Institute of Business Management
V. Which of the following is/are not organizational factors causing stress? (1)
a. Task demand
b. Role demand
c. Role conflict
d. Satisfaction VI. In which stage of the conflict process does conflict become visible? (1) a. Illumination b. Intentions c. Behavior d. Cognition
VII. In --------------leadership, there is a complete centralization of authority in the leader
(1)
a. Democratic
b. Autocratic
c. Free rein
d. Bureaucratic
VIII. Which of the following is not a contingency theory of leadership?
a. LPC theory
b. Path Goal theory
c. Vroom-Yetton-Jago theory
d. Job centered Leadership
IX. A technique to bring changes in the entire organization, rather man focusing attention on individuals to bring changes easily. (1)
a. Organizational development
b. Organizational change
c. Organizational culture
d. Organizational conflicts
X. Which one is not a Process Based Theory of motivation? (1)
a) Porter Lawler Theory
b) Mcclelland’s Theory
c) Stacy Adams Theory
d) Vroom’s Theory
Part B:
1. Define Scientific Management. (5)
2. Explain Management by Objectives (MBO). (5)
3. Explain Five-Stage Model of group development. (5)
4. Write short note on Trait Theory. (5)
END OF SECTION A
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Organizational Behaviour
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
Caselet1
Ms. Priyanka is a store manager of one of the fourteen Hàppy Home Furniture outlets that are located at all the major cities in the country. Her staff consists of twelve salespersons and support personnel. Each salesperson. is paid commission based on sales. All the salespersons are expected to do other tasks, such as assisting the merchandise manager, arranging the displays, and handling customer complaints. These tasks, and a few others, are to be shared equally among the sales persons.
The store's sales target is established at the headquarters of the furniture chain. This target is divided by the number of salespersons and each is expected to meet his or her personal target Mr. Ranjan, is the top salesperson at the outlet. When he misses his sales goal, which seldom happens, the store's target is usually not met. Ranjan, however, often does not help in doing the common tasks, much to the frustration of the other eleven salespeople, who feel that if they do not handle the common tasks, they will be fired.
Recently, Ms. Priyanka noticed that one of her salespeople, Mr. Manish„ made careless errors, neglected clients, and did not do his share of the common tasks. When confronted by the store manager, he complained about Mr. Ranjan., who, in his opinion, got away with doing almost nothing. After this discussion, Ms. Priyanka began to observe the salespersons more closely and noticed that most of them neglected their work and were not cooperative.
The store manager felt that something had to be done. A talk with Mr. Ranjan had little effect. Yet, the store needed Ranjan because of his excellent sales record. On the other hand, the morale of the other salespersons had begun to deteriorate.
Questions:
1. What Should Ms. Priyanka do? (10)
2. What are the standards of performance? Should they be changed? If so, in what ways? (10
Caselet2
MR. Ketan Parekh had worked his way up through the technical arm of ANC Company to become chief Engineer and the General Manager of the Avionics Division. He was an important inventor and innovator, in basic frequency-modulated continuous wave (FM-CW) Doppler radar technology. This Fm-cw technology gave Avionics a world leadership position in Doppler radar equipment design and production, All Avionics equipment design were state of the art at the time of their design, a result of the importance research and development engineering for the department's future.
As the division grew and Avionics's success with Doppler systems brought large increases in sales, Mr. Ketan's preoccupations became considerably more managerially than technical. He began to reassess some of his own thinking about organizations. The organization appeared too weak, both structurally and managerially, to cope with the increasing complexity of his
 This section consists of Caselets.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each Caselet carries 20marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Organizational Behaviour
division's activities. Mr. Ketan was finding it impossible to cope with the number of major decisions that had to be made. Six major programs and several minor ones were in different stages of design and/or production. All had different customers, sometimes in different countries. Every program's product although they were all Doppler radar systems, was significantly different from every other one, particularly in its technology. Nevertheless the programs had to share manufacturing facilities, major items of capital equipment, and specialized functions. Mr. Ketan felt he had to find some way to force the whole decision process down to some level below his own.
Question:
1. What is the principal problem with ANC's existing organizational Structure? (10)
2. How can the matrix form of organization assist Mr. Ketan? (10)
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
1. What are the components of attitude? How does attitude determine the behavior of an
individual? (15)
2. Explain the factors that affect an organizational climate. What are the determinants of job satisfaction of employees inside the organization? (15)
S-2-010619
END OF SECTION B
 This section consists of Applied Theory Questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each question carries 15marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
END OF SECTION C

MARKETING MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER SHEET PROVIDED WHATSAPP 91 9924764558

MARKETING MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM ANSWER SHEET

MARKETING MANAGEMENT IIBM EXAM QUESTION AND ANSWER SHEET PROVIDED

CONTACT

DR. PRASANTH BE BBA MBA PH.D. MOBILE / WHATSAPP: +91 9924764558 OR +91 9447965521 EMAIL: prasanththampi1975@gmail.com WEBSITE: www.casestudyandprojectreports.com

Examination Paper of Marketing Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Subject Code-B104
Examination Paper
Marketing Management
MM.100
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks)
Part one:
Multiple choice:
I.“Image building” objectives are common in _____ type of market structure. (1)
a) Competition
b) Oligopoly
c) Monopoly
d) Monopsony
II. The concept of marketing mix was developed by______ (1)
a) N.H Borden
b) Philip Katter
c) Satanton
d) W.Anderson
III. Marketing mix consists of ___ (1)
a) Production recognition
b) Price structure
c) Distribution planning
d) All of these
IV. The concept of marketing mix involves a deliberate and careful choice of organization, product, price promotion, place strategies and___ (1)
a) Policies
b) Concept
c) Planning
d) All of these
V.Operating cost for new system is added into implementation cost and is then divided by gains by improvements in productivity is called (1)
a) Economic Value Added
b) Analysis Of Benefits
c) Return On Investment
d) Return On Public Offering VI. Pricing strategy used to set prices of products that are must be used with main product is called (1) a) Optional Product Pricing b) Product Line Pricing c) Competitive Pricing d) Captive Product Pricing e
 This section consists of multiple choices and Short Notes type questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Part one questions carry 1 mark each & Part two questions carry 5 marks each.
Examination Paper of Marketing Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
VII. New product pricing strategy through which companies set lower prices to gain large market share is classified as
(1)
a. Optional Product Pricing
b. Skimming Pricing
c. Penetration Pricing
d. Captive Product Pricing
VIII. Company marketing mix that target market segments very broadly is called (1)
a. Mass Marketing
b. Segmented Marketing
c. Niche Marketing
d. Micromarketing
IX. What does the term PLC stands for?
(1)
a) Product life cycle
b) Production life cycle
c) Product long cycle
d) Production long cycle
X. Which of the following is not a characteristic of “Market Introduction Stage” in PLC? (1)
a) Demands has to be created
b) Costs are low
c) Makes no money at this stage
d) Slow sales volume to start
e) There is little or no competition
Part Two:
1. Name and define the four Ps of the marketing mix? (5)
2. Definition of 'Pricing Strategies'? (5)
3. What is the role of a Marketing Plan? (5)
4. Describe the difference in Push & Pull distribution strategies? (5)
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
END OF SECTION A
 This section consists of Caselets.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each Caselet carries 20marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Marketing Management
Caselet1
Because of its imaginative marketing, excellent new products, and fine service to customers, the Westside Business Computers and Equipment Company grew to be a leader in its field, with sales over Rs. 100 crores annually, high profit margins, and continually rising stock prices. It became one of the favorites of investors, who enjoyed its fast growth rate and high profits. But the president of the company, Mr. Desai, soon realized that the organization structure, which had served the company so well, no longer fitted the company’s needs.
For years the company had been organized along functional lines, with vice-presidents in charge of production, purchasing, finance, marketing, personnel, engineering, and research and development. In its growth, the company had expanded its product lines beyond business computers to include photocopying machines, projectors, and motion-picture cameras. As time passed on, concern had arisen that its organization structure did not provide for profit responsibility below the office of the president, did not appear to fit the far-flung nature of the business now being conducted in many foreign countries, and seemed to emphasize the "walls" impeding effective coordination between the functional departments of marketing, production, and engineering. There seemed to be too many decisions that could not be made at any level lower than the president's office.
As a result, Mr.Desai decentralized the company into fifteen independent domestic and foreign divisions, each with complete profit responsibility. However, after this reorganization was in effect, he began to feel that the divisions were not adequately controlled. There developed considerable duplication in purchasing and personnel functions, each division manager ran his or her operations without regard to company policies and strategies, and it became apparent to the president that the company was disintegrating into a number of independent parts.
Having seen several large companies get into trouble when a division suffered large losses, Mr.Desai concluded that he had gone too far with decentralization. As a result, he withdrew some of the authority delegations to the division managers and required them to get top corporate management approval on such important matters as (1) any capital expenditures over Rs.5,00,000 (2) the introduction of any new products, (3) marketing and pricing strategies and policies, (4) plant expansion, and (5) changes in personnel policies.
The division general managers were understandably unhappy when they saw some of their independence taken away from them. They openly complained that the company was not very sure about the organizational structure that it wants to follow. The president, worried about his position, calls you in as a consultant to advise him on what to do.
Questions
1. Do you agree on what Mr. Desai did to regulate control was correct? (10)
2. What would you have done under these circumstances? (10)
Caselet2
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Marketing Management
Mr. Sachin, the Sales manager of the Blue Ridge Furniture Company, had just completed a two-week trip auditing customer accounts and prospective accounts in the southern states. His primary intention was to do follow-up work on prospective accounts contacted by sales staff members during the past six months. Prospective clients were usually furniture dealers or large department stores with furniture departments.
To his amazement, Mr. Sachin discovered that almost all the so-called prospective accounts were fictitious. The people had obviously turned in falsely documented field reports and expense statements. Company salespeople had actually called upon 3 of 22 reported furniture stores or department stores. Thus. Mr. Sachin summarized that salespeople had falsely claimed approximately 85 percent of the goodwill contacts. Further study showed that all salespeople had followed this general practice and that not one had a clean record.
M r. Sachin decided that immediate action was mandatory although the salespeople were experienced senior individuals. Angry as he was, he would have preferred, firing them. But he was responsible for sales and realized that replacing the staff would seriously cripple the sales program for the coming year.
Questions
1. As Mr. Sachin, what would you do now to resolve the problem of the false reports? (10)
2. What could Mr. Sachin have done to prevent this problem? (10)
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
1. What is marketing mix in marketing management? What are the seven (7) elements of marketing? (15)
2. What are the goals or objectives of marketing? (15)
S-2-010619
 This section consists of Applied Theory Questions.
 Answer all the questions.
 Each question carries 15marks.
 Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
END OF SECTION C
END OF SECTION B